A few days ago, our dear friends the Lindens surprised us European SL residents with the glad tidings that from now on, we are going to be charged VAT (Value Added Tax) on our subscriptions, tier payments, and land purchases (if we buy land directly from LL). As you can imagine, this has caused quite a ruckus among us EU people. I have written to the EU to seek some clarification on this issue, and I thought I’d publish my letter here so everyone can make use of it. Here it is:
Dear Madam or Sir,
I am a user of a virtual world called “Second Life” which is run by a US company called Linden Lab, located in San Francisco, California.
I am writing to you because a few days ago, Linden Lab has announced that they will be adding VAT to the US$ fees they are charging from their EU customers. As their reason they cite “sales tax regulations of European Union countries”. From what I could gather, what they are referring to is an EU regulation about the taxation of “electronically supplied services” that took effect on July 1, 2003.
Now there are several reasons why it seems highly doubtful to me that Linden Lab has interpreted this regulation correctly and that the way they are trying to implement it is legal:
1) Both the service and the access software for Second Life are actually free of charge. What you pay for, if you’re paying anything at all, are the following items:
a) a premium membership fee which carries certain privileges, such as a weekly stipend paid in the in-world currency of Linden Dollars (L$) and the right to purchase virtual land in Second Life;
b) currency exchange, i.e. purchase of L$ from the Second Life “LindeX”;
c) purchase of virtual land directly from Linden Lab (as opposed to from other Second Life residents);
d) tier charges, i.e. a monthly use fee for any virtual land you are holding (comparable to a land tax).
It seems to me that none of these items can be classified as belonging to any of the categories specified as electronic services in the commentaries on EU regulations that I have found.
2) The VAT charge is being implemented without prior notice. I have been notified by email on September 28, 2007. My next tier payment is due October 14, and on my account page the amount due has already been changed to reflect the added VAT charge. This payment is due for my current tier month, which means when I received the email it was already too late for me to avoid that payment either by getting rid of my virtual land or by deleting my Second Life account altogether. The VAT charge was dropped on me after the fact without leaving me any chance to deflect it. And I am lucky; I have been talking to a number of Second Life users from the EU who still haven’t received their notification, yet their accounts show that they are going to be charged more than they bargained for at their next billing date.
3) As far as I can make out, Linden Lab will not be providing written invoices.*
4) No VAT registration number has been published by Linden Lab.*
5) The prices for the items mentioned above are not VAT inclusive.
To summarize, it is my belief that Linden Lab has insufficient grounds for charging VAT from their EU customers at all (see #1 above) and that the procedure by which they are implementing this is illegal (see #2 – #5 above).
I would be grateful for an authoritative statement on this.
Yours sincerely,
*As Mariemarie has pointed out, these points have been corrected since I received my notification email by entries in the Knowledge Base and now in a blog entry by Zee Linden, too. I leave them in here anyway because this is the letter as I sent it to the EU.
Posted by Dylan 
Posted by Dylan 


Posted by Dylan 



